Investment Institutions And The Stock Exchange
Investments traded on the stock exchange are largely held by 'institutions'. These may take the form of pension funds, insurance companies, collective investment funds (unit trusts or mutual funds) and hedge funds.
A survey carried out in the UK in 2002 (by the Investment Management Association) concluded that 54% of the £1,934 billion owned by these groups was held in equities (stocks). It is believed (again in the UK) that between 50% and 60% of all gilts (government loan securities) and shares are held and managed by the institutions.
As you might imagine, this means that they wield enormous power. This power ranges across modern life from the boardroom to the maket. This in turn can have an impact on employees, pensioners and even governments!
Indirect investment via an investment institution in capital market instruments is now the most popular way for a private individual to invest.
These institutions enable small investors to buy a stake in a large, diversified portfolio of assets. If they were to purchase assets themselves, they would only be able to buy a small number of securities, with very little or no diversification.
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If you would like to read more about the workings and operations of a stock exchange, please visit:
A Stock Exchange
What Is An Efficient Capital Market?
Stock Exchanges And National Economies
The Secondary Market
Stockholders On The Stock Exchange
Executing A Trade On The Stock Exchange
Stock Exchange Scandals
Increased Regulations And The Sarbanes Oxley Act
Investment In A Stock Exchange
Learn About The Important Role Of Stock Rating Agencies
How Big Should Stock Market Bonuses Be?
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