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A Beginners Guide To The Australian Stock Exchange

Summary: This section looks at the Australian stock exchange, it's history and some of the factors that make the market unique.



The Australian Stock Exchange is the primary stock exchange in Australia which began as separate state-based exchanges established as early as 1871. Today trading is all-electronic and the exchange is also a public company which is listed on the exchange itself.

The biggest stocks traded on the Australian Stock Exchange, in terms of their market capitalization, include BHP Billiton, Telstra, and the National Australia Bank.

The mining sector makes up a relatively high proportion of the market, and relatively few manufacturing companies are listed. There are such large deposits of minerals and natural resources "Down Under" that the index is heavily weighted towards commodities. This means that unlike many national stock markets, the change in prices on the commodity markets can have an impact on the entire exchange.

The main index is the S&P ASX 200 which is made up of the top 200 shares in the ASX. The previously significant All Ordinaries index still runs parallel to the S&P ASX 200. Both are commonly quoted together.

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The ASX is a public company, and its own shares are traded on the ASX. However, the corporation's charter restricts maximum individual holdings to a small fraction of the company.

While the ASX regulates other listed companies listed on the ASX, it cannot regulate itself, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).

At the end of 2004, 1515 stocks were listed on the Australian Stock Exchange with a total market capitalisation of $A991bn. This makes it the 8th largest world equity market, comprising around 2.2% of the MSCI world index.

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For more information about the Australian Stock Exchange, please visit:

Australian Stock Exchange History

Australian Stock Exchange Facts

Australian Stock Exchange Training Information

Australian Stock Exchange Latest News

Latest Australian Stock Exchange Blog Posts

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