How To Trade Penny Stock - Understanding The Risks
For many investors, the subject of how to trade penny stock is one that will be forever an irrelevance. Whilst stories of high growth and investors become rich quickly from just one great investment now have a plave in financial folklore, the reality for the majority is quite different.
The world of penny stock investment is often thought of as a place full of shady operators, financial newsletters and fast profits. On the surface, some of this is true, but the reality is one of hard work and careful analysis.
There seem to be two main factors which make penny stock trading a higher risk activity than some other forms of investment. Firstly, in very small companies, liquidity can be a big issue. There may not be another investor trying to trade in the same stock as you for several days at a time. And when someone does come along who is willing to buy or sell, they might not be at prices which seem favourable.
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This might seem to be a minor inconvenience when looked at objectively. And it is. However, should the market decide that a company's fortunes have deteriorated, it may be impossible to sell a holding at any price. Clearly, this ups the risk ante significantly.
Conversley, should the expectations for a small firm be upgraded significantly, it may be virtually impossible to buy at any price. This will often force prices up very quickly. This makes liquidity something of a double-edged sword.
A second major factor which will influence risks and how to trade penny stock is that of information. Smaller companies generally operate under a lower burden of reporting requirements. This can be useful in saving them money in what would be full account preparation for a larger listed firm. However, it can make it very hard for an investor to fully understand and value a company.
Many smaller companies will be listed on an exchange designed specifically for newer firms. The Alternative Investment Market in the UK - part of the London Stock Exchange - is a prime example.
These listings are targetted at companies who are small, fast growing and relatively young. This can often mean that a company cannot even supply the usual three years of audited accounts at listing. Such a lack of information and track record can make it possible for an unscrupulous management to manipulate the market.
Whilst this page would seem to be warning a trader or investor away from penny stocks, your author has 'dabbled' in this on many occassions. It can be a very lucrative and satisfying experience - especially to have 'got in first' and been right about a product or company early on.
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So please do not be put off. If there is one word of advice I would offer about how to trade penny stock, it would simply be, flexibility.
However, this is an area that requires bravery and confidence - so be sure that you are up for the challenge. With the risks being so much higher, trading in penny stock should not be an activity for the majority.
Any investor or trader in small and illiquid companies needs to have few emotional attachments to a holding and be ready, willing and able to sell at a moments notice should market sentiment change. As we English might say, it is wise to be 'fleet of foot'.
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